History of Swimming
Prehistoric man learnt to swim in order to cross rivers and lakes – we know this because cave paintings from the Stone Age depicting swimmers have been found in Egypt. Swimming was also referred to in Greek mythology.
The first organised swimming races did not take place until the 19th century, when the National Swimming Society of Great Britain was created.
There were still no official rules or standards when Aquatics featured in the programme for the first modern Olympic Games in Athens 1896, Paris 1900 and St Louis 1904.
The Federation Internationale de Natation (FINA) was formed during the London 1908 Olympic Games competition to act as a governing body for the sport.
Swimming at the Games
Swimming has featured in every edition of the Games since 1896. Early Olympic events were conducted in freestyle (crawl) or breaststroke. Backstroke was added in 1904.
At the first three modern Olympic Games, Swimming took place in open water – in seas, rivers and lakes. A pool was used for the first time at the London 1908 Games, where the rules were finally standardised.
In the 1940s, breaststrokers discovered they could go much faster by bringing both arms overhead together. This was soon banned in the breaststroke, but became the butterfly stroke, which is now the fourth stroke used in competitive swimming.
The newest Aquatics event in the Games is the Marathon 10km, which took place for the first time in Beijing in 2008.
Venue: Aquatics Centre
Dates: Saturday 28 July – Saturday 4 August; 10km Marathon: Thursday 9 and Friday 10 August
Gold medals up for grabs: 34
Athletes: 850
Where can I try Swimming?
Amersham Swimming Club
Aylesbury District Swimming Club
Wycombe District Swimming Club
Bucks Athletes to follow
Craig Gibbons
Simon Burnett
Former Bucks Athletes
Adrian Moorhouse