

History of the Modern Pentathlon
Modern Pentathlon has its origins in a 19th-century legend.
It is said that a young French cavalry officer was sent on horseback to deliver a message. To complete his mission he had to ride, fence, shoot, swim and run – the same five challenges that face competitors in modern pentathlon today.
Modern Pentathlon at the Games
Modern Pentathlon has been part of every Games since Stockholm 1912.
The sport was invented by Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who founded the modern Olympic Movement. He saw the event as the equivalent of the Pentathlon at the ancient Games, which was introduced for the first time at the 18th Olympiad in 708 BC, probably by the Spartans as a method of training soldiers.
It consisted of running the length of the stadium, jumping, throwing the spear, throwing the discus and wrestling.
The Pentathlon held a position of unique importance in the Games and was considered to be the climax, with the winner ranked as 'Victor Ludorum' ('Winner of Games').
Venue: Greenwich Park
Dates: Saturday 11 – Sunday 12 August
Events: Fencing, Swimming, Riding, Combined Run/Shoot Event
Gold medals up for grabs: 2
Athletes: 72 (36 men, 36 women)