Equestrian - Jumping

History of Jumping
The discipline of Jumping as we know it today developed in the 18^th century after fences were put up in the English countryside following the Enclosures Act. Previously, hunters would gallop across open fields in their pursuit of foxes. But when fences were erected following the Acts, a new and much desired trait took to the fore – the jumping horse.
Many regard Italian Federico Caprilli as 'the father of modern riding', a status he earned by revolutionising the jumping seat. Before him, riders would lean back and pull the reins when jumping a fence. However this technique was awkward and uncomfortable for the horse. Caprilli’s solution was the more natural ‘forward seat’ position. This technique is now universally used.

Jumping at the Games
The horse made its first appearance at the ancient Olympic Games in 680BC when chariot racing was introduced – and was by far the most exciting and spectacular event on the programme.
Equestrian has been part of the modern Olympic programme since Stockholm 1912, when 62 competitors from ten nations with 70 horses were involved. Over the next few decades Jumping was dominated by the military. But with the mechanisation of the army over the years, civilians competed more and more.
The decline of the military teams also paved the way for women, who made their first Olympic appearance in Jumping at the 1956 Games in Stockholm. Today they are on the top spot of the podium equally as often.

Venue: Greenwich Park
Dates: Saturday 4 – Thursday 9 August
Gold medals up for grabs: 2
Athletes: 75

Where can I try Event Riding?
Chalfont Heights Riding Club
Naphill Riding Club
Northwood Riding Club